In quantum computing and simulation, one of our main goals is to efficiently mimic natural physical phenomena in a controlled manner. The process of thermalization is one such crucial task, for which recently there has been relevant progress. In this talk, we will showcase important parts of this progress by introducing a recent dissipative evolution that models thermalization in the many-body setting, and that is efficiently implementable in a quantum computer. We then prove the following facts about this dissipative evolution:
1) It faithfully reproduces the dissipation induced by weak coupling to a bath.2) In the high temperature regime, it very quickly approaches equilibrium.3) In the low temperature regime, it can reproduce arbitrary quantum computations.
Taken together, our results show that quantum dissipative evolutions have the potential to mirror the success of classical Monte Carlo methods.
room 0.06, Pasteura 5 at 11:15

Robert Keil (University of Innsbruck, Austria)
When two indistinguishable photons impinge on a beam splitter, the particles leave the device together in the same output due to the underlying two-photon interference [1]. This well-known Hong-Ou-Mandel effect is at the basis of photonic quantum information processing and various other applications. For more than two particles, the dynamics gets increasingly complex and a rich variety of interference phenomena can arise. In this talk, I will present our latest experimental results on four-photon interference obtained from spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC). In particular, I will demonstrate how symmetries can affect the ability of interference [2] and how entanglement can lead to a collective four-particle interference, which is completely invisible when smaller subsets of particles are detected [3]. I will also highlight how semiconductor quantum dots can be used as a multi-photon source via active temporal-to-spatial mode demultiplexing [4]. Finally, I will introduce our new project on establishing an interface between SPDC and quantum-dot emitted photons enabled by active spectral-temporal shaping of the photon wavepackets.
[1] Hong, Ou, Mandel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 2044 (1987),
[2] Münzberg et al., PRX Quantum 2, 020326 (2021),
[3] Faleo et al., Sci. Adv. 10, eadp9030 (2024),
[4] Münzberg et al., APL Photonics 7, 070802 (2022)
room 0.06, Pasteura 5 at 11:15

Marek Szczepańczyk (IFT UW)
Gravitational Wave Astrophysics has already demonstrated its potential to explore the Universe, but we are still at the beginning of this journey. While we regularly observe gravitational waves from compact binaries, we do not know what we may discover next. In my talk, I will give an overview of the field of Gravitational Wave Astrophysics by discussing the gravitational-wave detectors (current status and the future), the sources (standard and exceptional), and the role of model-independent searches in the exploration of the Universe. I will announce an upcoming LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Symposium in Warsaw on core-collapse supernovae - one of the most interesting sources of gravitational waves. Finally, I will explore interesting venues for the field of gravitational waves.
room 0.06, Pasteura 5 at 11:15

Piotr Dulian (IFT UW)
room 0.06, Pasteura 5 at 11:15

Karolina Słowik (UMK Toruń)
Optimal excitation of a three-level ladder-type atom by a two-photon light state is analyzed using the Wigner-Weisskopf approximation. The optimal state, enabling perfect excitation with unit probability, is determined by the lifetimes of atomic states, with its entanglement dependent on their ratio. Two distinct interaction regimes are identified, in which entanglement affects the excitation process differently.
The optimal light state is an entangled photon pair. As such states may be challenging to prepare, comparisons are made with experimentally accessible photon pair profiles, whose parameters are optimized to maximize excitation probability. The influence of entanglement on atom excitation and its dependence on atomic properties are discussed.
room 0.06, Pasteura 5 at 11:15

Sumit Chaudhary (Technical University of Munich)
room 0.06, Pasteura 5 at 11:15

Sylwia Kolenderska (University of Auckland)